Anglo-German Naval Agreement June 1935
The Anglo-German Naval Agreement of June 1935 was a significant moment in the lead up to the Second World War. The agreement was signed on June 18th, 1935, between the United Kingdom and Germany with the aim of regulating the size of the German navy. This agreement was seen as a major diplomatic coup for Germany, which was still recovering from the consequences of the Treaty of Versailles.
The agreement permitted Germany to build up to 35% of the size of the British navy across all categories, with the exception of submarines, which were limited to 45% of British strength. This agreement was welcomed by both countries, as it brought an end to the naval arms race that had long been a source of tension between the two countries.
However, the signing of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement was also a controversial moment in history. Some British politicians and naval officers were vehemently opposed to the deal, seeing it as a betrayal of Britain`s traditional alliance with France. Critics argued that the agreement represented a major shift in British foreign policy, as it effectively recognised Germany as a naval power.
Despite this opposition, the agreement was ratified by both countries and remained in force until the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. The agreement enabled Germany to expand its navy in the lead up to the war and helped to build the naval forces that played a crucial role in the early stages of the conflict. However, it is also seen as a moment when Britain`s policy of appeasement towards Germany was demonstrated, allowing Hitler`s regime to build up its military strength unchecked.
In conclusion, the Anglo-German Naval Agreement of June 1935 was a significant moment in the lead up to the Second World War. Whilst it brought an end to the naval arms race that had long threatened war between Britain and Germany, it also represented a moment when Britain`s policy of appeasement was demonstrated, allowing Hitler`s regime to build up its military strength unchecked.